TERTULLIAN (CA. 155–220) Tertullian’s explanation of the relationship between the Scripture, tradition, and the Church does not differ in any significant way from that of Irenaeus. Like Irenaeus, he does not contrast Scripture and tradition; instead he claims the oral preaching of the Apostles was written down in Scripture.19 For Tertullian, as Kelly explains, “Scripture has absolute authority; whatever it teaches is necessarily true, and woe betide [“befall”] him who accepts doctrines not discoverable
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